Kodi 6G Idzabweretsa Chiyani Kwa Anthu?

4G imasintha moyo, 5G imasintha anthu, ndiye 6G idzasintha bwanji anthu, ndipo idzabweretsa chiyani kwa ife?

Zhang Ping, wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Engineering, membala wa Advisory Committee ya IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, ndi pulofesa ku Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, posachedwapa analankhula za masomphenya a 6G pamene anafunsidwa ndi atolankhani.

Pakali pano ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yotumiza 5G. 5G yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira migodi, mafakitale, chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro, zoyendetsa ndi zina, koma kulowa kwa 5G m'magulu a anthu kudakali ndi njira yayitali.

"4G yapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kufikire kutalika kwambiri kuposa kale, ngakhale kuli kutali kwambiri, kumathanso kulumikizidwa kudzera pa ma waya opanda zingwe. 5G imakula kwambiri, yomwe imagwirizanitsa kwambiri pakati pa anthu & chinthu, ndi chinthu & chinthu, makina & makina, kotero chirichonse chimapatsidwa ntchito inayake yolankhulirana, ndipo potsiriza imatha kupanga zisankho kutengera deta. 5G ndikulumikizana kwa anthu, makina ndi zinthu, ndi njira yolumikizirana ya malo ochezera a anthu, malo achidziwitso ndi malo akuthupi. 5G yasintha anthu pamlingo uwu," adatero Zhang Ping.

"6G ikusintha dziko." Zhang Ping adalankhula za masomphenya a 6G, masomphenyawo sangakwaniritsidwe kwakanthawi kochepa. Palinso zovuta zazikulu m'tsogolo, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa ndi "yesani ndikuyesera".

Zhang Ping akulosera kuti 6G idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zenizeni, monga kusintha kulikonse, mankhwala olondola, mauthenga apanyanja, mapasa a digito ndi zina zotero. Pamaziko a kulumikizana kwa anthu, makina ndi zinthu, ngati pali kuwonjezeka m'tsogolomu, zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku malo anzeru kapena chidziwitso kuti apange "kugwirizanitsa nzeru za zinthu zonse.

Malinga ndi Zhang Ping, gulu la asayansi lakhala likufufuza za digito ya chidziwitso, sayansi ya ubongo, kulankhulana kwa ubongo ndi makompyuta, ndi zina zotero, kufufuza kuyankhulana pakati pa ubongo waumunthu ndi makina, ndipo zotsatira zina zatheka. Kuyankhulana komwe kunanyalanyazidwa kale pakati pa mapeto otumizira ndi mapeto olandira kudzakhala vuto lalikulu la kulankhulana kwamtsogolo. Ngati vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa, vuto la kuzindikira kwaumunthu kapena nzeru zotenga mbali m’kulankhulana zidzathetsedwanso.

"Digital Twins" ndi masomphenya amodzi a 6G. Zhang Ping adanena kuti kudzera m'mapasa a digito, "zomangamanga zapadziko lonse lapansi" zidzamangidwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala dziko lenileni, ndi dziko lenileni monga kukulitsa dziko lenileni, logwirizana ndi zosowa za dziko lenileni, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira. kupanga mapu a dziko lenileni mu dziko lenileni.

Zhang Ping amabwera ndi lingaliro la "mzimu", lomwe limatanthawuza mapasa a digito a thupi la munthu, ndiko kutulutsa kwa digito ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osiyanitsidwa a anthu padziko lapansi, ndikukhazikitsa dziko lozungulira. kayeseleledwe wa mbali zitatu wa wosuta aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, mzimu umaphatikizansopo othandizira anzeru aumunthu, mautumiki a holographic, ndi mautumiki amtundu uliwonse. Lingaliro, kukopera, kufalitsa ndi kuwunika kwa chidziwitso chokhazikika kudzakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa ntchito zapamwamba.

"Masomphenyawa akuyenera kuganiziridwa motalikirapo, ndipo ukadaulo uyenera kubwereranso ku zenizeni." Zhang Ping akuganiza kuti mphamvu yamakompyuta ikhoza kukhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa m'tsogolomu. Mphamvu yamakompyuta mu nthawi ya 6G ndi nthawi zosachepera 100 zomwe zapachiyambi, Bandwidth ndi zizindikiro zambiri zamakono zimatha kufika ku 10-100 kuwongolera nthawi, ndipo kuyika bwino kwambiri kuyenera kukwaniritsa kulondola kwakukulu.

Ponena za matekinoloje a Hardware, Zhang Ping akuganiza kuti ukadaulo wa 6G uyenera kuphatikiza tinyanga zazikuluzikulu zama cell opanda zingwe, terahertz, kugawana kowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi kuzindikira, ndiukadaulo wanzeru wapamwamba pamwamba, ndi zina zambiri ...

"Kuti muzindikire masomphenya a 6G, zidzatenga zaka zoposa khumi, osachepera 2030." Zhang Ping adanena kuti ukadaulo wolumikizirana wakhala ukuyenda kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Ngakhale luso la 5G silinafike pa ungwiro ndipo likusungabe chisinthiko. Pakalipano, ndikofunikira kukonza zofunikira ndi matekinoloje a 6G, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yamakampani, yomwe ndi njira yayitali.

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