Ha o rala tharollo ea RF, li-filters tsa RF li bapala likarolo tse hlahelletseng tsamaisong. Haeba u khetha sefahla sa RF, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho nahanoa.
1. Maqhubu a setsi: f0 e khuts'oane bakeng sa maqhubu a bohareng ba passband ea filthara ea RF, eo hangata e nkuoang e le f0 = (fL+ fH) /2, 'me fL le fH ke lintlha tsa maqhubu a mahlakoreng a leloko la 1dB kapa 3dB. ho tloha ka ho le letšehali le ka ho le letona la sehlopha sa band pass kapa band-stop filter. Phase-band bandwidth ea narrowband filters hangata e baloa ka ho nka tahlehelo e fokolang ea ho kenya e le maqhubu a bohareng.
2. Maqhubu a Cutoff: Bakeng sa "filter" e tlase, e bua ka sebaka se nepahetseng sa "passband" 'me bakeng sa "high-pass" filthara, e bua ka sebaka se letšehali sa "passband", hangata se hlalosoang ka 1dB. kapa lintlha tsa tahlehelo tse amanang le 3dB. Tlhaloso ea tahlehelo e lekanyelitsoeng ke e latelang: bakeng sa filthara e tlaase, tahlehelo ea ho kenya e thehiloe ho DC, 'me bakeng sa filthara e phahameng ea ho feta, tahlehelo ea ho kenya e itšetlehile ka lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la ho feta ntle le spurious stop-band.
3. BWxdB: E bolela bophara ba spectrum bo lokelang ho tšeloa, BWxdB= (fH-FL). fH le fL ke lintlha tse tsamaellanang le tse ka ho le letšehali le ka ho le letona ho X (dB) tse theoletsoeng ho ipapisitse le tahlehelo ea ho kenya bohareng ba f0. X=3, 1, 0.5, e leng BW3dB, BW1dB, BW0.5dB, hangata li sebelisoa ho tšoaea liparamente tsa "pass-band bandwidth" tsa sefe. Fractional bandwidth =BW3dB/f0×100%, hape e sebelisoa hangata ho tšoaea palo ea "pass-band" ea sefe.
- Tahlehelo ea ho Kena: Ka lebaka la filthara ea RF, lets'oao la mantlha potolohong le fokotsehile, tahlehelo ea lona e bonoa bohareng kapa maqhubu a cutoff. Haeba tlhokahalo ea tahlehelo e feletseng ea sehlopha e lokela ho hatisoa.
- Ripple: E bua ka tlhōrō-ho-tlhōrō ea ho feto-fetoha ha tahlehelo ea ho kenya ka makhetlo a mangata a itšetlehileng ka sekhahla sa tahlehelo ea moelelo oa 1dB kapa 3dB bandwidth (maqhubu a khaotsoeng).
- Passband Riplpe: E bua ka phetoho ea tahlehelo ea ho kenya maqhubu a pass-band. Phetoho ea "pass-band" ho 1dB bandwidth ke 1dB.
- VSWR: Ke sesupo sa bohlokoa ho lekanya hore na lets'oao le ka har'a sehlopha sa pass-filter le tsamaisana hantle le ho fetisoa. VSWR= 1:1 ke ea papali e loketseng, VSWR > 1 ke ea ho se lumellane. Bakeng sa filthara ea 'nete ea RF, bandwidth e khotsofatsang VSWR <1.5:1 hangata e ka tlase ho BW3dB,' me karolo ea eona ho BW3dB e amana le tatellano ea sefefo le tahlehelo ea ho kenya.
- Tahlehelo ea ho Khutlisa: E bua ka karo-karolelano ea li-decibel (dB) tsa matla a kentsoeng le matla a bonahatsang boema-kepe ba mats'oao, hape a lekanang le |20Log10ρ|, ρis voltage reflection coefficient. Tahlehelo ea ho khutla ha e na moeli ha matla a ho kenya a kenngoa ke koung.
- Stopband rejection: index ea bohlokoa ea ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea khetho ea RF filter. Ha index e phahame, ho molemo hore ho be bonolo ho hatella letšoao la ho kena-kenana le kantle ho sehlopha. Hangata ho na le mekhoa e 'meli: e' ngoe ke ho botsa hore na dB fs e hatelloa hakae bakeng sa maqhubu a fanoeng ka ntle ho sehlopha, 'me mokhoa oa ho bala ke attenuation as-il ho FS; E 'ngoe ke ho sisinya index ho bontša boemo ba ho atamelana pakeng tsa karabelo ea amplitude-frequency ea filthara le khutlonnetsepa e loketseng -- rectangle coefficient (KxdB> 1), KxdB=BWxdB/BW3dB, (X e ka ba 40dB, 30dB, 20dB, joalo-joalo). Ha filthara e na le litaelo tse ngata, e ba le likhutlo tse ngata -- ke hore, ha K e le haufi le boleng bo nepahetseng ba 1, ho thata le ho feta ho e etsa.
Ehlile, ntle le lintlha tse kaholimo, o ka nahana ka matla a eona a ho sebetsa, tekanyo ea ts'ebeliso, kapa ts'ebeliso ea kahare kapa kantle, hammoho le likhokahano. Leha ho le joalo, li-parameter tse ka holimo li bohlokoa haholo ho etsa qeto ea ts'ebetso ea eona.
Joaloka moqapi oa li-filters tsa RF, Jingxin e ka u thusa tabeng ea li-filters tsa RF, 'me u iketsetse filthara e sa sebetseng ho latela tharollo ea hau. Lintlha tse ling li ka botsoa le rona.
Nako ea poso: Oct-08-2021