I-6G Izolethani Kubantu?

I-4G ishintsha impilo, i-5G ishintsha umphakathi, ngakho-ke i-6G izobashintsha kanjani abantu, futhi izolethani kithi?

U-Zhang Ping, isazi se-Chinese Academy of Engineering, ilungu leKomidi Lokweluleka le-IMT-2030(6G) Promotion Group, kanye noprofesa e-Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, usanda kukhuluma ngombono we-6G lapho kuxoxwa naye. izintatheli.

Njengamanje yisikhathi esibalulekile sokuthunyelwa kwe-5G. I-5G isetshenziswe ekuqaleni ezimayini, ezimbonini, ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, ezemfundo, ezokuthutha nezinye izinkambu, kodwa ukungena kwe-5G emphakathini wesintu kusenendlela ende okufanele ihambe.

“I-4G yenze ukuthi ukuxhumana kufinyelele ezingeni elingakaze libonwe, ngisho ikude kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane, ingaxhunywa ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya. I-5G ithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, exhuma kakhulu phakathi komuntu nento, nento & into, umshini nomshini, ngakho yonke into inikezwe umsebenzi othile wokuxhumana, futhi ekugcineni ingenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kudatha. I-5G iwukuxhumana kwabantu, imishini nezinto, kanye nenqubo yokusebenzisana yendawo yezenhlalo yabantu, indawo yolwazi nendawo ebonakalayo. I-5G iwushintshile umphakathi kusukela kulesi simo." Kusho uZhang Ping.

"I-6G ishintsha umhlaba." U-Zhang Ping ukhulume ngombono we-6G, umbono ungase ungagcwaliseki ngesikhathi esifushane. Kusenobunzima obukhulu ngaphambili, obungenziwa kuphela ngokuthi "zama futhi uzame".

U-Zhang Ping ubikezela ukuthi i-6G izosetshenziselwa izimo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njenganoma yimuphi umphakathi woshintsho, umuthi oqondile, ukuxhumana komoya-mkhathi wasolwandle, amawele edijithali nokunye. Ngesisekelo sokuxhumana kwabantu, imishini nezinto, uma kukhona ukwanda esikhathini esizayo, kungase kwengezwe endaweni yokuhlakanipha noma ukwazi ukwakha "ukuxhumana kokuhlakanipha kwazo zonke izinto.

NgokukaZhang Ping, umphakathi wesayensi ubulokhu uhlola ukwenziwa kwedijithali kolwazi, isayensi yobuchopho, ukuxhumana kobuchopho nekhompyutha, njll., uhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho bomuntu nomshini, futhi eminye imiphumela ifinyelelwe. Ukuxhumana obekunganakiwe ngaphambilini phakathi kwesiphetho sokudlulisa kanye nesiphetho sokwamukela kuzoba inkinga enkulu yokuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma le nkinga ingaxazululeka, inkinga yokwazi komuntu noma ukuhlakanipha okubamba iqhaza ekukhulumisaneni nayo izoxazululwa.

I-"Digital Twins" iwumbono owodwa we-6G. UZhang Ping uthe ngamawele edijithali, kuzokwakhiwa "izakhiwo zomhlaba ezimbili", okufanele kube umhlaba wangempela obonakalayo, kanye nomhlaba obonakalayo njengesandiso somhlaba wangempela, ohambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wangempela, futhi ukufeza ukudwetshwa kwemephu komhlaba wangempela emhlabeni obonakalayo.

U-Zhang Ping uqhamuke nomqondo "womoya", okusho iwele ledijithali lomzimba womuntu, okuwukuqanjwa kwedijithali kanye nokuvezwa kwezici ezihlukene zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nokusungulwa kwendawo yonke. ukulingiswa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu komsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya uhlanganisa nabasizi abahlakaniphile abangabantu, izinsizakalo ze-holographic, kanye nezinsizakalo zezinzwa zonke. Ukubona, ukubhala amakhodi, ukudluliswa kanye nokuhlolwa kolwazi oluzimele kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile zokuzuza izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

"Umbono kufanele ucatshangelwe kude, futhi ubuchwepheshe kufanele bubuyele eqinisweni." U-Zhang Ping ucabanga ukuthi amandla ekhompiyutha angaba yisici esikhulu esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuzayo. Amandla wekhompiyutha enkathini ye-6G okungenani izikhathi ezingu-100 kunezokuqala, I-Bandwidth kanye nezinkomba ezengeziwe zobuchwepheshe zingafinyelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhathi ze-10-100, futhi ukubeka ukunemba okuphezulu kufanele kufinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu.

Mayelana nobuchwepheshe behadiwe, uZhang Ping ucabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-6G kufanele bufake izimpondo ezinkulu zamaselula, i-terahertz, ukwabelana nge-spectrum eguqukayo, ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana nokubona, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bomhlaba ongaphezulu, njll.

"Ukufeza umbono we-6G, kuzothatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, okungenani ngemva kuka-2030." UZhang Ping uthe ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana buye bavela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngisho nobuchwepheshe be-5G abukafinyeleli ekupheleleni futhi busagcina ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Njengamanje, kuyadingeka ukuhlunga izidingo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-6G, bese ulenza ukulinganisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, okuyinqubo ende.

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